If you see an Electric
G-Van that needs saving please contact Barry..
The Electric G-Van, a battery powered, full-size van, represents the
next stop forward in Electric Vehicle development. In cooperation with
General Motors and Chloride EV systems.
VEHMA's Electric Van is the first of its kind to be jointly developed by
the automobile and utility industries for serial production and
nationwide distribution. As environmental concerns, such as urban air
pollution become more urgent. VEHMA's Electric G-Van represents a viable
option for the environmentally conscious...
From VENHMA brochure. 1991
The Conceptor Electric G-Van is the first electrically powered,
certified vehicle (complying with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards), to go into line production in North America.
The production build of the
vehicle commenced in September 1990.
The Electric G-Van is designed by Vehma International
of which Conceptor Industries Inc. is the manufacturing division. The
basis for the vehicle is a General Motors 'G' van shell, produced on the
existing 'G' van production line, and an electric propulsion system
developed in England from the GM Griffon by Chloride Limited EV Systems
Division
In terms of vehicle systems, the steering and brakes
are power assisted using an electric motor with control box. The
optional A/C system is also powered by its electrical motor with
control box. The heater is energized using diesel fuel. A newly designed
range selector is installed using standard GM driver controls. The new
transmission is a single speed, forward and reverse, gear driven unit of
1.85:1 ratio. A new axle of conventional design but with rear facing
differential, and a new prop shaft are installed.
The interior is identical to a regular production 'G'
van except for the instrument cluster which houses some different gages.
All interior controls are located in identical positions to the
conventional vehicle.
The exterior is visually identical except for the
battery pack which is secured to the under floor between the front and
rear wheels. A substantial ground clearance of 7" is maintained.
Two sub frames are added to the vehicle. The front sub
frame - assembly bolts to existing engine mount locations (front) via
new mounting brackets and to an existing cross member (rear). It is
rubber mounted to isolate shock loadings from the components. The rear
sub frame assembly mounts to existing under floor rails (front) and to
existing bumper bracket locations on the under floor rails (rear). The
traction motor and transfer case assembly are rubber mounted to the
sub frame.
Secured to the front sub frame are the vehicle
controller, the P/S-P/B motor with its control box,
the heater, the range selector and the optional A/C module and
all appropriate wiring harnesses.
Secured to the rear sub frame are the traction motor,
the transfer case, the heater fuel tank and all appropriate wiring
harnesses.
The battery pack is secured to front hanger brackets
which are welded to the existing under floor rails and to rear hanger
brackets which are bolted to existing under floor mounting
locations. The rear hanger brackets also act as supports for the
fronts of the rear leaf springs.
The top speed of the Electric G-van is 55 m.p.h. The
vehicle range will vary depending on driving conditions, but is 60 miles
for the J227a 'C' Urban Cycle at a test weight of 7800 pounds, with
battery temperature at 25 deg C. The payload is approximately 1500
pounds for the cargo version and approximately 900 pounds for the
passenger version with a gross vehicle weight of 8600 pounds for each
version. The full cargo volume as provided by the conventional vehicle
is available because the battery pack is installed below the floor.
The vehicle's normal electrical equipment takes its
supply from a 12 volt auxiliary battery (mounted under the hood) which
is maintained at the correct state of charge by the vehicle controller.
New electrical harnesses have been designed and existing ones modified
to tie in with the drive system.
Battery pack charging is carried out by means of an
off-board Chloride charger. A charge takes approximately 8 hours
depending on the state of charge of the pack. ‘Opportunity charging' may
take considerably less time.
The Electric G-van provides smooth, step less control
of speed and is designed for frequent start/stop operation. No
warming up of the propulsion system is required prior to moving off.